Every day for 58 years at 1pm the Lyttelton timeball
signalled Greenwich time to all ships in its harbour.
Captains were able to check their chronometers by the
drop of the timeball and calculate their longitude more
accurately. In 1875-6 when local prisoners were
builiding the Timeball Station, Lyttelton was a busy port
both for coastal vessels and clippers taking wool to
London. The safety of ships was very important, and the
daily time signal helped to ensure their safety.
The timeball signalling system is still in working
order and remains as an important example of the
mechanical engineering of its time. The machinery was
made of bronze, cast iron, and steel, and apart from its
iron and copper electromagnet, is in its original
condition. It was restored by local entusiasts and the
Ministry of Works and Development. Lyttelton's ball was
one of many built around the world but is one of only 5
known to still be working. In 1934 radio time signals
replaced the old ball. The timeball's flagstaff was still
used regularly until 1941 for communicating with ships
and signalling shipping arrivals to the town.
The Timeball Station is situated above Reserve Terrace
on the eastern side of Lyttelton. It is clearly visible
from most parts of the town. There is parking a short
distance up Reserve Terrace from the Sumner Road. You
cannot park on Reserve Terrace below the Timeball Station
itself.
From the Lyttelton entrance to the Road Tunnel drive
along Norwich Quay, turn left up Oxford Street then right
on to the Sumner Road. There is a tight turn back into
Reserve Terrace from this direction.
Coming from Sumner, the Reserve Terrace leaves the
Sumner Road before you reach Lyttelton itself. The
Timeball Station is up steep paths and steps from Reserve
Terrace, and access for diabled people is difficult.
Lyttelton is 20 minutes from Christchurch through the
tunnel, but about 45 minutes through Sumner and over
Evans Pass.
The Timeball Station will be open during the summer
months. For further details phone the Timeball Station
(03) 3287311 or Lynda Wallace at the Historic Places
Trust, (03) 3773996.
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